a rainbow in Zimbabwe
a rainbow and a rainstorm on the North Rim in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
a rainbow in Igauzu Falls in Brazil
a rainbow over Montjuic hill in Barcelona, Spain
a muskoxen, ovibus moschatus, in Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park in Norway
a rainbow and tumbleweeds stuck to shrubs adjacent to Utah Test and Training Range
a rainbow in a snowdrift in the Forollhogna National Park in Norway
beachgoers in Honolulu, Hawaii
a lion and lioness in the plains of the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya
a full rainbow over the barren tundra of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
A rainbow in White Mountains National Forest in New Hampshire
a rainbow over long straight country road leading into the distance in Donegal, Ireland
a rancher with a herd of cattle in Bears Ears National Monument in Monticello, Utah
a tree with a rainbow in the background in Chapada dos Guimarães, Brazil
a small rainbow along the Strandir Coast in the West Fjords, Iceland
a rainbow and a Humpback Whale in the National Marine Sanctuary, Hawaii
a rainbow and rain clouds over sea cliffs in Donegal, Ireland
a rock and trees in Ol Donyo Waus, Kenya
sandhill cranes and rainbow, Platte River Valley, Nebraska
a lava flow and a rainbow in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park in Hawaii
tourists visiting iconic Gullfoss, Golden Falls, Olfusa River in southwest Iceland
a rainbow near Broadford, Isle of Skye, Scotland
a rainbow above St Ives harbour on Christmas Day 2009 in England
a stitched panorama of a full rainbow in Cotapaxi, Hacienda El Porvenir, Ecuador
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Victoria Falls, ZimbabweThough sun usually combines with light rain to produce a rainbow, the mist of a waterfall works just as well—like at Zimbabwe’s Victoria Falls, one of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites. The Zambezi River approaches the edge of the cliff without gaining speed, giving off a thin sheet of mist and a mighty roar that earned it the name “The Smoke That Thunders.”
Photograph by Beverly Joubert, Nat Geo Image Collection

24 brilliant pictures of rainbows around the world

The phenomenon has fascinated us for eons—and inspired some amazing images.

ByLucia De Stefani
March 15, 2019
2 min read

Rainbows continue to amaze us today, just as they did in millennia past when they gave rise to legends of supernatural travelers. In Greek mythology, Iris is the rainbow, riding an arc of light to bear messages from the gods to mortals. In Norse lore, too, the earth and heavens are linked—a burning rainbow, passable only by gods and the virtuous who die in battle, bridges our realm with the divine.

In reality, the phenomenon’s origins are much more scientific (though no less fascinating). Three words: reflection, refraction, and dispersion. The pure white light emanating from the sun shines through the water droplets that hang in the air, which reflect and disperse it like countless prisms. When sunlight hits the raindrop’s surface at just the right angle, the beam refracts or “bends,” since the water is denser than the surrounding air. As the light leaves the droplet, it splits into various wavelengths along the spectrum visible to humans, from red (the longest) to violet (the shortest)—with the whole rainbow in between. (See how an artist puts clouds and rainbows in unlikely places.)

Explore these pictures of one of the world’s most colorful attractions. Maybe they’ll inspire you to plan a trip of your own—even if you can’t use rainbows to travel like the myths of old.

Lucia De Stefani is a reporter focusing on photography, illustration, and everything teens. You can follow her on Twitter @lucia_destefani and Instagram @blueleeloo.

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